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| Hybrid Cars | |||||||||||||
Hybrid car description/benefits Hybrid cars currently available Hybrids in development, Future technologies Hybrid car owner comment |
< on the road > | ||||||||||||
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The one consumer decision most people make which impacts the greatest on the environment is the choice of car we drive. Hybrid Cars offer drivers an innovative, efficient, and affordable option. After years of 'on the road' development, the new hybrids have become a practical choice for consumers. |
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| A
hybrid car features a small fuel-efficient gas engine combined with an
electric motor that assists the engine when accelerating. The electric
motor is powered by batteries that recharge automatically while you drive.
Hybrid cars also gain efficiency from: |
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| Smaller
and more efficient engines. Regenerative braking - the electric motor that drives the hybrid can also slow the car. In this mode, the electric motor acts as a generator and charges the batteries while the car is slowing down. Periodic engine shut off - when a hybrid car is stopped in traffic, the engine is temporarily shut off. It restarts automatically when put back into gear. Advanced aerodynamics - to reduce drag Low-rolling resistance (LLR) tires - narrow, stiffer tires have less drag Lightweight materials - increases the efficiency of hybrid cars. These gas-electric hybrid cars are now available in North America: |
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| Honda
Civic Hybrid Honda Accord Hybrid Nissan Altima Toyota Prius Toyota Camry Hybrid |
Ford
Escape Hybrid SUV Lexus 400h Hybrid SUV Toyota Highlander Hybrid SUV Mercury Mariner Hybrid SUV Mazda Tribute compact SUV |
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| 2008
Honda Civic Hybrid 4 door/5 seat sedan transmission: CVT automatic or manual mileage (mpg): 47city/ 48 hwy range per fillup: 650 miles 2007 Base Retail Price: $22,600 (US) |
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| Features Full climate control, Micron air filtration Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) Speed-Sensitive Volume Control (SVC) AM/FM/CD audio system w/ 6 speakers Keyless Remote Entry |
Dual-Stage Front and Dual Side Airbags Anti-Theft Immobilizer Rear window defroster w/ timer Tire Pressure Monitoring System Available: Honda Satellite Linked Navigation |
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| Specifications
110-hp, 1.3 litre SOHC i-VTEC® Engine 4-Cylinder Engine with Integrated Motor Assist IMA® Drive-By-Wire™ Throttle System Electric Power Steering (EPS), variable-assist rack-and-pinion Fuel Capacity/Type Required: 13.2 gallons (52 liters) / Regular Unleaded Brakes: Power-assisted ventilated front disc/rear drum with Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) Tires: P185/70R14 LLR (low rolling-resistance) on 14" aluminum alloy wheels; All-Season Radials |
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| 2007*
Honda Accord Hybrid 4 door/5 seat midsize sedan transmission: 5-speed automatic mileage (mpg): 29 city/ 37 hwy range per fillup: 600 miles (1000 km) 2007 Base Retail Price: $31,090 (US) |
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| Features Unique hybrid air-conditioning system Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) Grade logic control Driver's seat 8-way power adjustment Satellite-linked navigation system (optional) |
Keyless Remote Entry Dual-Stage Front Airbags, Side Curtain Airbags Wave Key and Immobilizer System XM® Satellite Radio (optional) Leather seating |
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| Specifications
3.0-liter, 24-valve i-VTEC® V-6 engine coupled with the Integrated Motor Assist (IMA™) 240 horsepower at 6250rpm, 255 horsepower at 6000 rpm and 232 lb.-ft. of torque at 5,000 rpm Front-wheel drive. 5-speed automatic transmission Electric Power Steering rack-and-pinion (EPS); 4-Wheel Double Wishbone Suspension Brakes: Power-assisted ventilated front disc/solid rear disc with Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) Tires: P215/60 R16 16" Lightweight Alloy; All-Season Radials * NOTE: 2007 is the last model year for the Honda Accord Hybrid. |
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| 2008
Nissan Altima Hybrid 4 door/5 seat sedan transmission: CVT auto or 6-speed manual mileage (mpg): 42 city/ 36 hwy range per fillup (miles) : 840 city, 720 hwy 2007 Base Retail Price: $25,070 (US) |
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| Features Air Conditioning, separate pass climate control Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) Electronic brake assistance Vehicle stability control system, traction control AM/FM Stereo/CD player |
Keyless Remote Entry Driver, passenger, side head curtain airbags Anti-Theft Immobilizer Tire inflation/pressure monitor Trunk anti-trap device |
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| Specifications
2.5 liter I-4, and 3.5 liter V6 engines with 40-horsepower electric motor, delivering 199 lb-ft of torque Horsepower: 158 hp @ 5200rpm for 2.5-liter 4-cylinder engine, 198 hp for 3.5-liter engine 6-speed manual transmission; automatic transmisson also available Aluminum alloy body, front and rear crumple zones, side-impact door beams Fuel Capacity/Type Required: 20 gallons (75 liters) / Regular Unleaded Tires: 215/60 R16 16" Lightweight Alloy; All-Season Radials |
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| 2008
Toyota Prius 4 door/5 seat sedan w/ liftback transmission: CVT automatic mileage (mpg): 46 combined city/hwy range per fillup: 547 miles 2007 Base Retail Price: $20,950 (US) |
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| Features Full climate control, CFC-Free Air Conditioning Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) Central instrument display, LCD energy monitor Deluxe AM/FM ETR/Cassette with 4 speakers Backup camera |
Smart Key System Driver and front passenger Advanced Airbag System MP3/WMA playback capability Anti-theft system with engine immobilizer Bluetooth wireless technology |
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| Specifications (North American model) 1.5 litre DOHC 16-valve, 4 cylinder gas engine; 33 kW/44 hp @ 1,040 - 5,600rpm electric motor Horsepower: 110 (gas-electric combined) Conventional steel body, front and rear crumple zones, side-impact door beams Fuel Capacity/Type Required: 11.9 gallons (46 liters) / Regular Unleaded Brakes: Power-assisted ventilated front disc/rear drum with standard Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) Tires: Regular (not LRR) 15” tires - 185 / 65 R15; All-Season Radials |
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| 2008
Toyota Camry Hybrid 4 door/5 seat midsize sedan transmission: CVT automatic mileage (mpg): 33 city/34 hwy range per fillup: 585 miles 2007 Base Retail Price: $25,200 (US) |
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| Features Curtain side and driver's knee air bags Anti-skid traction control Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) Tire-pressure monitor system JBL audio system with Bluetooth technology |
Keyless entry/starting system PlasmaclusterTM ionizer cabin air purifier “ECO” button limits HVAC energy consumption Heated outside rear-view mirrors GPS navigation unit (optional) |
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| Specifications
Twin cam, 2.4L four-cylinder 2AZ-FXE Atkinson-cycle engine, which generates 147 hp Horsepower: 192 net (gas-electric combined) Electronically controlled continuously variable transmission (ECVT) Fuel Capacity/Type Required: 17.2 gallons (63 liters) / Regular Unleaded Brakes: Power-assisted ventilated 4-wheel disc brakes with standard Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) Tires: Regular (not LRR) 16" All-Season Radials - 215/60 |
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| 2008
Ford Escape Hybrid 4 door/5 seat SUV transmission: CVT automatic mileage (city/hwy): 2wd 34/30 | 4wd 29/27 range per fillup: 435 - 510 miles 2007 Base Retail Price: $26,265 (2WD) |
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| Features Manual Air Conditioning Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) Roof rack with 2 horizontal bars Power windows and mirrors, door locks AM/FM stereo with 6-disc in-dash CD system |
Keyless Remote Entry Driver and front passenger airbag system Side air curtains, rollover sensor, front side airbags Perimeter alarm Variable intermittent wipers |
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| Specifications 2.3-liter inline four-cylinder engine, combined with a 65-kilowatt electric motor Horsepower: 155 (gas-electric combined) Steering: Rack-and-pinion with electric power assist Fuel Capacity/Type Required: 15 gallons (60 liters) / Regular Unleaded Brakes: Power-assisted ventilated 4-wheel disc with ABS and integrated regenerative braking Tires: P235/70R16 A/S BSW tires; All-Season Radials, Hybrid-unique 16" aluminum wheels |
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| 2007
Lexus RX Hybrid 4 door/5 seat SUV transmission: ECVT automatic mileage (mpg): 32city/ 27hwy range per fillup: 450 - 530 miles 2007 Base Retail Price: $41,180 |
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| Features Dual-zone automatic climate control Lexus 8-speaker sound system, 6-disk CD Power tilt and slide moon roof Transceiver to operate garage doors, lights Part-time all-wheel drive (AWD) |
Voice activated navigation system Available rear-seat entertainment system Lexus Memory System for mirrors, seat, wheel In-key remote entry system Accessory power outlet in cargo area |
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| Specifications 3.3-liter V6 engine; front and rear high-output, permanent-magnet electric-drive motors Horsepower: 268 total system horsepower Steering: Rack-and-pinion with electric power assist Fuel Capacity/Type Required: 17.2 gallons (65 liters) / Regular Unleaded Brakes: Four-wheel power-assisted disc brakes with regenerative function Wheels/Tires: 18-in alloy wheels with 235/55VR18 all-season tires |
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| 2007
Toyota Highlander 4 door/5 seat SUV transmission: ECVT automatic mileage (city/hwy): 2wd 33/28 | 4wd 31/27 range per fillup: 450 - 550 miles 2007 Base Retail Price: $32,490 |
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| Features Power tilt/slide moonroof with sunshade Roof Rack System Variable intermittent windshield wipers Remote keyless entry Driver and passenger Advanced Airbag System |
CFC-free automatic digital climate control system Color-keyed heated foldable power outside mirrors 4-Wheel Drive with intelligence (4WD-i) (optional) HomeLink®5 universal transceiver Second-row roll-sensing side curtain airbags |
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| Specifications 3.3-liter double overhead cam V6 gas motor; torque @ rpm: 212 @ 4400 (foot/pounds) Horsepower: 268 total system horsepower Steering: Electronic power steering (EPS) - rack-and-pinion with power assist Fuel Capacity/Type Required: 17.2 gallons (65 liters) / Regular Unleaded Brakes: Electronically controlled braking system with ABS and electronic brake distribution Wheels/Tires: 17-in. split 5-spoke aluminum alloy wheels with P225/65R17 all-season tires |
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| 2008
Mercury Mariner 4 door/5 seat SUV (available 2x4, 4x4) transmission: ECVT automatic mileage (city/hwy): 34/30 | 4wd 29/27 range per fillup: 400 - 510 miles 2008 MSRP: 2wd: $20,920 4wd: $28,705 |
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| Features Front dual reclining bucket seats Rear and side privacy glass AM/FM radio, 6-Disc CD changer, MP3 player Remote keyless entry via key fob and door pad Anti-Theft SecuriLock engine immobilizer |
Automatic climate control system Dual foldable power external rearview mirrors Side guard door beams; Crash sensors Driver/passenger airbags w/ dual-stage deployment Front and rear side head curtain airbags |
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| Specifications 2.3-liter I-4 Atkinson cycle engine, 133hp @ 6000rpm & electric motor 94hp @ 5000rpm Horsepower: 155 total system horsepower Steering: Electronic power steering (EPS) - rack-and-pinion with power assist Fuel Capacity/Type Required: 15 gallons (57 liters) / Regular Unleaded Brakes: 4-wheel anti-lock disc brakes, regenerative braking system Wheels/Tires: 16-in x 7-in alloy wheels with SBRP235/70TR16 BSW all-season tires |
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| 2008
Mazda Tribute 4 door/5 seat SUV (available 2x4, 4x4) transmission: 4-speed auto; 5-speed manual mileage (city/hwy): 29/34 range per fillup: 464 - 544 miles 2008 MSRP: fwd: $20,315 4wd: $22,065 |
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| Features Folding 60/40 rear seats w/ removable cushions Rear and side privacy glass AM/FM radio, CD with 4 speakers Remote keyless entry via key fob and door pad Anti-Theft SecuriLock engine immobilizer |
Tire pressure monitoring system Heated door mirrors Rollover Stability Control (RSC) Driver/passenger airbags w/ dual-stage deployment Side curtain airbags for first and second rows |
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| Specifications 2.3-liter I-4 Atkinson cycle engine, 153hp @ 5800rpm & electric motor 94hp @ 5000rpm Horsepower: 155 total system horsepower Steering: Electronic power steering (EPS) - rack-and-pinion with power assist Fuel Capacity/Type Required: 16 gallons (62 liters) / Regular Unleaded Brakes: 4-wheel anti-lock disc brakes,Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBFD) Wheels/Tires: 16-in x 7-in aluminum alloy wheels with 235/70R16 all season T-rated tires |
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| Hybrid Cars: Scheduled Releases Automakers are now developing new hybrid car models at a rapid pace. Here's a look at hybrid cars under development, and 'best estimate' dates for availablity to the consumer market: |
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| 2008 scheduled releases: | |||||||||||||
| Saturn
Aura Green Line - GM plug-in hybrid midsize sedan Saturn Vue Green Line - GM crossover sports utility hybrid Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid - midsize sedan Ford Fusion - new sedan model Mercury Milan - new sedan model Toyota '2009 Next Generation Prius' - to be released in 2008 Toyota A-BAT - hybrid pickup (concept stage) to be introduced cancelled models: 2007 Honda Accord - this is the last model year for the Accord Hybrid 2006 Honda Insight - the Insight line ends with the 2006 model |
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| 2009 scheduled releases: | |||||||||||||
| Chevrolet Silverado 1500 - full-size crew-cab pickup Cadillac Escalade - full-size sport utility vehicle Chevrolet Tahoe GMC Yukon Honda Global Hybrid - a new model of the hybrid Civic at a lower price Mercury Montego - fullsize sedan |
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| 2010 scheduled releases: | |||||||||||||
Porsche - hybrid Cayenne SUV, the first hybrid car from Porsche |
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| Hybrid
Car Links Electric Drive Transportation Association Information about electric vehicles, events, emissions, environmental impacts and more. The US Office of Transportation Technologies Information about alternative fuel, hybrids and advanced transportation technologies. Buyers Guide for Hybrid Cars offers current price comparisons. FuelEconomy.gov - side by side comparisons About.com - guidance in choosing a hybrid Research Hybrid Cars - comparison data for hybrid cars |
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| Related Fuel-Efficient Driving - You can boost the overall fuel-efficiency of your car as much as 30% by simple vehicle maintenance and attention to your style of driving. Car Sharing - Gett around town in a shared car, and save yourself the costs of car ownership. Energy-Efficient Vehicles - the best and worst of the 2008 models |
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